Interface AutoCloseable
- All Known Subinterfaces:
Arena,AsynchronousByteChannel,AsynchronousChannel,BaseStream<T,,S> ByteChannel,CachedRowSet,CallableStatement,Channel,Clip,Closeable,Connection,DataLine,DirectoryStream<T>,DoubleStream,EventStream,ExecutionControl,ExecutorService,FilteredRowSet,GatheringByteChannel,ImageInputStream,ImageOutputStream,InterruptibleChannel,IntStream,JavaFileManager,JdbcRowSet,JMXConnector,JoinRowSet,Line,LongStream,MidiDevice,MidiDeviceReceiver,MidiDeviceTransmitter,Mixer,ModuleReader,MulticastChannel,NetworkChannel,ObjectInput,ObjectOutput,Port,PreparedStatement,ReadableByteChannel,Receiver,ResultSet,RMIConnection,RowSet,ScatteringByteChannel,ScheduledExecutorService,SecureDirectoryStream<T>,SeekableByteChannel,Sequencer,SourceDataLine,StandardJavaFileManager,Statement,Stream<T>,SyncResolver,Synthesizer,TargetDataLine,Transmitter,WatchService,WebRowSet,WritableByteChannel
- All Known Implementing Classes:
AbstractExecutorService,AbstractInterruptibleChannel,AbstractSelectableChannel,AbstractSelector,AsynchronousFileChannel,AsynchronousServerSocketChannel,AsynchronousSocketChannel,AudioInputStream,BufferedInputStream,BufferedOutputStream,BufferedReader,BufferedWriter,ByteArrayInputStream,ByteArrayOutputStream,CharArrayReader,CharArrayWriter,CheckedInputStream,CheckedOutputStream,CipherInputStream,CipherOutputStream,DatagramChannel,DatagramSocket,DataInputStream,DataOutputStream,DeflaterInputStream,DeflaterOutputStream,DigestInputStream,DigestOutputStream,DirectExecutionControl,FileCacheImageInputStream,FileCacheImageOutputStream,FileChannel,FileImageInputStream,FileImageOutputStream,FileInputStream,FileLock,FileOutputStream,FileReader,FileSystem,FileWriter,FilterInputStream,FilterOutputStream,FilterReader,FilterWriter,ForkJoinPool,Formatter,ForwardingJavaFileManager,GZIPInputStream,GZIPOutputStream,HttpClient,HttpExchange,HttpsExchange,ImageInputStreamImpl,ImageOutputStreamImpl,InflaterInputStream,InflaterOutputStream,InputStream,InputStreamReader,JarFile,JarInputStream,JarOutputStream,JdiDefaultExecutionControl,JdiExecutionControl,JShell,LineNumberInputStream,LineNumberReader,LocalExecutionControl,LogStream,MemoryCacheImageInputStream,MemoryCacheImageOutputStream,MulticastSocket,ObjectInputStream,ObjectOutputStream,OutputStream,OutputStreamWriter,Pipe.SinkChannel,Pipe.SourceChannel,PipedInputStream,PipedOutputStream,PipedReader,PipedWriter,PrintStream,PrintWriter,ProgressMonitorInputStream,PushbackInputStream,PushbackReader,RandomAccessFile,Reader,Recording,RecordingFile,RecordingStream,RemoteExecutionControl,RemoteRecordingStream,RMIConnectionImpl,RMIConnectionImpl_Stub,RMIConnector,RMIJRMPServerImpl,RMIServerImpl,Scanner,ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor,SctpChannel,SctpMultiChannel,SctpServerChannel,SelectableChannel,Selector,SequenceInputStream,ServerSocket,ServerSocketChannel,Socket,SocketChannel,SSLServerSocket,SSLSocket,StreamingExecutionControl,StringBufferInputStream,StringReader,StringWriter,StructuredTaskScopePREVIEW,StructuredTaskScope.ShutdownOnFailurePREVIEW,StructuredTaskScope.ShutdownOnSuccessPREVIEW,SubmissionPublisher,ThreadPoolExecutor,URLClassLoader,Writer,XMLDecoder,XMLEncoder,ZipFile,ZipInputStream,ZipOutputStream
close() method of an AutoCloseable
object is called automatically when exiting a
try-with-resources block for which the object has been declared in
the resource specification header. This construction ensures prompt
release, avoiding resource exhaustion exceptions and errors that
may otherwise occur.- API Note:
It is possible, and in fact common, for a base class to implement AutoCloseable even though not all of its subclasses or instances will hold releasable resources. For code that must operate in complete generality, or when it is known that the
AutoCloseableinstance requires resource release, it is recommended to usetry-with-resources constructions. However, when using facilities such asStreamthat support both I/O-based and non-I/O-based forms,try-with-resources blocks are in general unnecessary when using non-I/O-based forms.- Since:
- 1.7
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Method Summary
Modifier and TypeMethodDescriptionvoidclose()Closes this resource, relinquishing any underlying resources.
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Method Details
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close
Closes this resource, relinquishing any underlying resources. This method is invoked automatically on objects managed by thetry-with-resources statement.- API Note:
- While this interface method is declared to throw
Exception, implementers are strongly encouraged to declare concrete implementations of theclosemethod to throw more specific exceptions, or to throw no exception at all if the close operation cannot fail.Cases where the close operation may fail require careful attention by implementers. It is strongly advised to relinquish the underlying resources and to internally mark the resource as closed, prior to throwing the exception. The
closemethod is unlikely to be invoked more than once and so this ensures that the resources are released in a timely manner. Furthermore it reduces problems that could arise when the resource wraps, or is wrapped, by another resource.Implementers of this interface are also strongly advised to not have the
closemethod throwInterruptedException. This exception interacts with a thread's interrupted status, and runtime misbehavior is likely to occur if anInterruptedExceptionis suppressed. More generally, if it would cause problems for an exception to be suppressed, theAutoCloseable.closemethod should not throw it.Note that unlike the
closemethod ofCloseable, thisclosemethod is not required to be idempotent. In other words, calling thisclosemethod more than once may have some visible side effect, unlikeCloseable.closewhich is required to have no effect if called more than once. However, implementers of this interface are strongly encouraged to make theirclosemethods idempotent. - Throws:
Exception- if this resource cannot be closed
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